Знаменитые бастарды в русской культуре

From the beginning of Creation

By God’s own will they stand to be

Of man’s self-rule the foundation,

Of his grandeur the guarantee…

What ingenious words! That means, a person becomes a person when he knows his past and his history.

Leonid Niessmann's book «Famous Bastards in Russian Culture» is read in just the same breath. Within the covers of the book the great names of Russia, united by mysteries and their doubtful backgrounds, appear to be living people fighting for their place in the sun.

And thus the whole picture of the characters’ lives becomes bright, protean and comprehensive. And, no doubt, the heroes themselves make up the Golden Pantheon of Russia.

The great poet, who several times saved Pushkin from penal servitude among other things, was Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky. Along with Karamzin, he was the father of Russian sentimentalism, being the son of a landowner from the Central Russia and an imprisoned Turkish woman captured during the Russian-Turkish war.

One of the founders of the Association of Itinerants, a brilliant painter Vasily Perov, the author of the great paintings «The Last Tavern at The Outpost», «Troika» and many others, was born thanks to the inflamed feeling of a provincial Prosecutor, a German Baron by blood, to a native of the city of Tobolsk. Despite the fact that soon after the boy’s birth his parents got married, the future artist had no right to have his father's name and was listed by the name of the godfather – Vasiliev.

He became Perov after a humorous nickname was given to him by the verger, who taught the boy to read and write.

At the age of 14 Afanasy Fet, the author of most heart-stirring lyrical lines not only in Russian, but also in world poetry, was deprived of the title of hereditary nobility on account of failure to prove his gentrice, and this fact remained an open sore for his whole life.

A brilliant composer and chemist, the founder of epic symphonic style was born to an old Georgian Prince by a 25-year-old woman.

Little Alexander, the future author of the opera «Prince Igor», was registered as the son of the house serf Porfiry Borodin and up to the age of 8 was listed as a bondslave of his own father.

An actor, stage director, one of the founders of the Russian theater school Alexander Pavlovich Lensky is the illegitimate son of burdened with a multi-child family Prince Gagarin and an Italian opera singer.